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发表于 2007-11-29 10:48:01
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A network administrator is troubleshooting the OSPF configuration of routers R1 and R2. The routers cannot establish an adjacency relationship on their common Ethernet link. The graphic shows the output of the show ip ospf interface e0 command for routers R1 and R2. Based on the information in the graphic, what is the cause of this problem?</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">
1.jpg
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"></v:path><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"></o:lock></v:shapetype></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">A. The OSPF area is not configured properly. </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">B. The priority on R1 should be set higher.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">C. The cost on R1 should be set higher.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">D. The hello and dead timers are not configured properly.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">E. A backup designated router needs to be added to the network.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">F. The OSPF process ID numbers must match.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Answer: D<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">解释一下:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">OSPF</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">邻居建立过程中有几个参数是需要严格匹配的:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Hello time</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">dead time</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Area id, MTU,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">特殊区域标识符。然后比较图中的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">R1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">R2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的内容可以看到他们的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Hello time </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">dead time</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是不同的,因此他们的邻居关系是无法建立的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </SPAN></P> |
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