[attach]***[/attach]1. Refer to the exhibit. How will router A choose a path to the 10.1.2.0/24 network when different routing protocols are configured? (Choose three.)
A. If RIPv2 is the routing protocol, only the path AD will be installed in the routing table by default.
B. If RIPv2 is the routing protocol, the equal cost paths ABD and ACD will be installed in the routing table by
C. If EIGRP is the routing protocol, only the path AD will be installed in the routing table by default.
D. If EIGRP is the routing protocol, the equal cost paths ABD and ACD will be installed in the routing table by default.
E. If EIGRP and OSPF are both running on the network, the EIGRP paths will be installed in the routing table.
F. If EIGRP and OSPF are both running on the network, the OSPF paths will be installed in the routing table.
Answer: ADE
解释一下:不同的路由协议都有自己的选路的原则,原则不同,选出的路径也不尽相同。
RIP是根据跳数来选路的,跳数越少路径越优先,所以Router A选择路径AD到达10.1.2.0/24的网段,因为这条路径的跳数最小。
EIGRP是根据复合度量值来判断路径的优劣的。复合度量值的参数有:带宽,延时,负载,可靠性和最小传输单元。默认只根据带宽和延时来计算他的metric。这样判断路径ACD 和ABD将有相同的度量值,所以他们将等价出现在路由表中。
OSPF的度量值没有明确的规定是什么,在CISCO中,我们采用带宽来判断,公式为metric=108/bandwidth (kbps) ,通过这样计算可以算出路径ACD ABD有相同的metric值,也会等价负载均衡。
但是当有多个路由协议运行在相同的网络中,我们可以通过比较管理距离来判断到相同的目的地的多个路由协议选出的多个路径中的最优的路径,管理距离越小越优先。RIP的管理距离为120, EIGRP的管理距离为90,OSPF的管理距离为110,所以如果EIGRP和OSPF同时运行在上图中的网络中,EIGRP的路径将被放入到路由表中。
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