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发表于 2008-3-25 11:06:02
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<DIV class=Section1>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">27. Refer to the exhibit. Switch-1 needs to send data to a host with a MAC address of 00b0.d056.efa4. What will<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Switch-1 do with this data?<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">
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</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">A. Switch-1 will drop the data because it does not have an entry for that MAC address.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">B. Switch-1 will flood the data out all of its ports except the port from which the data originated.</FONT></SPAN></P></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">C. Switch-1 will send an ARP request out all its ports except the port from which the data originated.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">D. Switch-1 will forward the data to its default gateway. <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Answer: B</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">解释:当交换机转发数据包时,首先要查看的就是自己的MAC 地址表,如果地址表里面有相对应的条目</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 交换机就会按照条目所对应的接口准确转发,但是如果找不到所对应的条目,交换机会把这个数据</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 包进行泛洪(flood),根据这个原理,我们不难发现,题目中switch-1要转发的数据包在自己的MAC 地址</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 表里面是找不到条目的,所以答案B是正确的,会flood</FONT></SPAN></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.65pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left></FONT></SPAN></P> |
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